But contributing to the war effort had little to do with it. This would give the University the opportunity to license it off to other companies for other kinds of display applications besides signs. The government doesn't give you money for protecting it. The company's success is, in a large part, due to him and it is fitting that he be CEO today.CRAWFORD: Around what time did you step back from full-time work at the company?DOANE: It happened gradually over the years. We drove out, and we hadn't been there one day when I got a call from Glenn. That $8 million would've been a lot better spent going to developing products and marketing. Chemistry was really opposed to it because they saw these courses encroaching on their courses. My experience with this is that universities typically don't want to get too involved in licensing and business relationships. A successful company generates royalties for the university They build upon each other.] I took my display there, and they let me give a talk on it. In this case the university will make little or no up-front money from the license but it has value otherwise in creating local industry that benefits the university in a variety of ways, creating jobs for students, attracting new students, endowments, PR etc.] Also, because it was trapped and confined, it had different kinds of properties. I thought this was an opportunity for the physics department. I thought, "Boy, what a neat experiment." CRAWFORD: Just thinking about this historical moment, and you mentioned the shootings, which of course happened May 4, 1970, part of this whole moment with the protest against the Vietnam War. That focused the company right there. Why did you decide to pursue a patent on these things?DOANE: I could see that they had value. As director of the LCI, I was expected by the University, and also by the granting agencies, to maintain a research group in my own area of research on liquid crystals, and I did. Having witnessed this, at the time, or later when you reflected on it, what did you learn? I had several visits with him, and he invited me up to Rochester to show him some displays. His name is on a couple patents. [Laugh] That was a huge effort, the first time I ever worked with other universities, and I learned the issues with that. I thought of it as a way that physicists could work with chemists, and vice versa, and still be in their own department. CRAWFORD: Was the goal to further understand the properties of liquid crystals? He decided to form a company up in Cleveland to manufacture liquid crystal twist cell displays . CRAWFORD: Well, thank you very much for saying that. So, that sort of thing? Usually, in magnetic resonance, your radio signals are absorbed by the nuclear spins, but you could get them so they could emit. Kent State university and its ALCOM center has probably graduated more students in the display industry than any other university in the US. As soon as I met Sardari, I talked him into synthesizing a liquid crystal I could use with magnetic resonance. It required polarizers. It has easy access to city transportation and the BOB bus route. Sure enough, it was a great compound because I learned right awayI hadn't done but one experiment on this, and already I could see that these really were [unique]. Also around that timearound '67, a lot of things happened. One of the things that happened at this time actually involves the Institute. He did that, and the experiment was a failure because the liquid crystal mixed with the epoxy. The writing can stay there forever if desired. The University was putting money into it that had been arranged earlier, and it looked like it wasn't going anywhere as it set by itself apart from the research campus.CRAWFORD: Did you want to take over as director? NSF sent out a bunch of people to Kent State, and I really had good support from Mike Schwartz, our president, who really helped us. Or was it just purely, "This is where we have space"?DOANE: Chemistry and physics being two independent units didn't bother me at all. LGBTQ Legal Protections updated by Movement Advancement Project. I began to see a problem with the liquid crystal field, all of the display work was being done in industry, and all these people were going to these display society meetings, while the liquid crystal materials people doing basic research were going to the International Liquid Crystal Society. 1 hour from Topeka. It was really a difficult process. Then, lawsuits began to fly all over the place. Staff reports. Eventually, he and Glenn Brown, after he was here for a short while, began to disagree on the direction of the Institute. As with other faculty in physics and chemistry,] it helped me build up a very nice laboratory with a lot of students involved. The viewing angle was a big issue on displays. Another company that was very involved with liquid crystal display work was Tektronix in Oregon. From 1991-1996, Doane also served as the first Director of the Center Advanced Liquid Crystalline Optical Materials (ALCOM), an NSF-funded Science and Technology Center that included collaborations with University of Akron and Case Western Reserve University. One, he filled with Jim Fergason. He said, "Well, I wonder if you'd like to work with me and help me. DOANE: The early 70s, of course, is when the THEMIS grant was going. [Laugh] But I was able to do it. The two seemed isolated from each other. That turned out to be a wise, wise decision because the job opportunities in that field are far higher. It was a source of funding in an exciting area of research for faculty to get into and apply what they knew to that. Paranormal Cirque III - Brandon, FL - April 27 - 30, 2023 Hosted By Paranormal Cirque III. We were able to get substantial DARPA support for things. ________________[1] Dr. Doane wants to be clear that Goodyear's interest in liquid crystal displays for their blimp was separate from his receipt of the award from the Society for Information Displays. That was something he really wanted to focus on. At that time, a group at Xerox had started looking at it. And because he was very interested in applications, I believe he was [more entrepreneurially oriented]. 0. I knew it would take millions of dollars to do it. ]CRAWFORD: Do you think it would've been better for the field of liquid crystal science if there had been more interaction between industry and academia?DOANE: It would've been better for Kent, I can tell you that. I retired in '96.CRAWFORD: KDI is Kent Displays, Incorporated.DOANE: Yes. I think liquid crystals have played a big role in science, particularly in flat-panel displays. It was a form of technology transfer. At that time, I know MIT looked at it that way, so I tried to focus Kent State in that direction, too. Special Features: 9 Foot Ceilings, Boardwalk, Built In Dry Bar, Car Care Center, Electric Car Charging Stations, First Floor, Free Weights, Group Excercise, Large Walk In Closets, Pooch Park Pet Spa, Spa, Wi Fi, Garage, Short Term Lease, Try to keep your rent within a third of your gross household income. We decided at one time to try Amazon, and we sent them a number of them. Xerox was studying its electro-optical properties. Also, I think it forces people, particularly in governments, to look at how we deal with diseases. to provide you with an unparalleled condo buying and selling experience. I think one of the biggest contributions ALCOM made was its students. [Laugh] The agreements we got were often really helpful to us. The University of Akron was quite agreeable. We had no such thing here [but we needed to start].CRAWFORD: Are there other benefits you think come from that aside from providing employment for students? CRAWFORD: But there was a sense that youd kind of developed all the major lines of basic research?DOANE: Somewhat, however, another major event was happening. The technology and economic benefit wound up in Japan [and ultimately Korea and China].CRAWFORD: It was a real lost opportunity.DOANE: Oh, big-time. Turns out, it was extremely important because later on, when we came to the ALCOM [Advanced Liquid Crystalline Optical Materials] Center, that was extremely valuable.CRAWFORD: Why was that?DOANE: At that time NSF started a new program for Science and Technology Centers, and it was a new direction for NSF. I think that's one of the nicest contributions it had. Basically university research on liquid crystal materials and industrial research on liquid crystal displays were disconnected. DOANE: Yes. For example, without that, I probably couldn't even have convinced Rudy Butler to build this building and centralize the effort on the research campus. Disease has always been the biggest killer. Enter a site search term and use the ENTER KEY to submit your search I got ready to go to that meeting, and one of our children got sick. They were not interested in any applied aspects. You mentioned Al Green was the CEO and Asad was the CTO.DOANE: At first, I had no involvement in the company at all because I was directing the LCI. But I would say that was kind of how I got started in it. Today, the state of Ohio does everything they can to help form companies. DOANE: Yeah. Liquid Crystal Oral History ProjectDepartment of HistoryKent State University, Transcript produced by Sharp Copy Transcription. 400 Ernest W Barrett Pkwy NW, Kennesaw, GA 30144-4917 Best nearby Restaurants 304 within 3 miles The Rotisserie Shop 230 0.3 mi$$ - $$$ American Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options The Varsity Town Center 124 0.3 mi$ Quick Bites American Fast Food Red Lobster 105 0.2 mi$$ - $$$ American Seafood Vegetarian Friendly See all At that particular time, my research was focused on nuclear magnetic resonance of liquid crystals. Researchers, worldwide, began to regard Kent not just as an organizer of research conferences but as a significant contributor to basic liquid crystal research. In this other article he was interviewed for, which was talking about the work that was being done on displays with watch faces, calculators, and so forth, Dr. Franklin said, in the context of this article, "Research at the Institute here in Kent is not motivated by entrepreneurship. Having local universities around really helps industries and vice versa. I wanted to get the Institute to an area where we could fund it, and the only way I could see funding at that time was to get some applied activity going on. Located at Interstate 225 at Alameda Avenue, the Town Center at . People in California are able to start a company a lot more easily. In the early 70s, when Schadt and Helfrich were working at Hoffmann-La Roche, what kind of display were they thinking of making? DOANE: I think it was a variety of things. If you wish to report an issue or seek an accommodation, please. CRAWFORD: I'm thinking of somebody like the current CEO, Asad Khan, who did his dissertation at the LCI while he was working full-time at Kent Displays.DOANE: We've had a lot of students here from Kent State in addition to Asad as well as students from other local universities. In order to apply for one of these things, you were encouraged to show how you could create technology and get it into the US economy. [In general, such a facility could inspire more interactions between researchers in physics and chemistry. We were surprised to see this result. An agreement can be kind of complicated [and confidential].CRAWFORD: But it sounds like part of it is a sharing of ideas.DOANE: It's a sharing of ideas, yes. This is what got Kent off the ground. I think he may have written it when he was at the University of Cincinnati. The written image stays there forever without any power. When Jim's company began to fail, Hoffmann-La Roche wanted to buy the patent from him. I was further able to convince them, because Kent Displays was very small and didn't have much of an R&D unit, to let us use their facilities, at a cost, of course, to develop the technology further. The Timex contract was with the University. [I have no idea how much endowment MIT and Stanford get from the local economy, but they both have huge, profitable high tech industries with many faithful alums.] I know Kent State doesn't, for sure. ]CRAWFORD: Right, because the university becomes kind of a competitor to the companies.DOANE: [Not necessarily a competitor because they're not in the same kind of business]. The Japanese could do this. Of course, it can involve development agreements and also licensing. You really need to negotiate a license with us to manufacture." Is there a particular reason why they focused on that type of cell at that time?DOANE: I don't know their reasoning, but I can tell you why I'd choose it. MLS ID: 10127388. It strikes me asyou've talked about how those kind of relationships were challenging, the relationships between academia and industry, and so forth.
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