family portrait asl translationfamily portrait asl translation

Family portrait. Sign up for enewsletters and alerts to receive breaking news and in-depth coverage of healthcare events and trends, as they happen, right to your inbox. What's in a Word? The Family Portrait, or sometimes Portrait of the Planets, is an image of the Solar System acquired by Voyager 1 on February 14, 1990 from a distance of approximately 6 billion kilometers from earth. Which of the following deaf individuals help in the contribution of millions to AAAD? D-PAN.TV In March 2016, Deaf Professional Arts Network, known asD-Pan, launched a go-to source for American Sign Language-related content. Flores G, Laws MB, Mayo SJ, et al. The hospital has an average of 230 interpretation encounters daily, with about 83,000 total interactions in 2013. The word-for-word translation approach in learning ASL causes grammatical errors and miscommunication. Pediatrics. 1999;14:82-87. Unlock effective presentation skills (tips and best practices) March 2, 2023. Complete the following expression below of which first saw the light in one of his plays: ASL Stories in Spanish | Desarrollo del lenguaje Videos de ASL en espaol, Las Escuelas Estatales de Arizona para Sordos y Ciegos, Programa de Mentora para Sordos presenta: Evita: libro de opuestos de Patty Rodrguez y Alana Stein. Detailed languages spoken at home and ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over: 20092013. The text-to-sign feature translates English text into ASL signs and creates sentences in "English word order". Within the larger Black American community, there are a plethora of diverse groups and experiences. However, the patient's symptoms could easily have been missed, and the lack of professional interpreter services could have contributed to an adverse outcome. Arguably Kings most iconic speech, I Have a Dream, is a must for understanding the Reverends legacy and impact. 2. describe size, shape and its handle Social Stories in ASL are also available onASDCs YouTube and Kids YouTubeChannels and under ourMental Health Resources tab. (2) The Joint Commission, the main hospital accreditation body in the US, requires that hospitals collect and record patients' preferred languages for discussing health care and have included in their standards the use of qualified medical interpreters for patients whose preferred language is not English.(3). Employment of interpreters and translators is projected to grow 46% by 2022, driven by large increases in the number of non-English-speaking people in the nation, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ASL Basics for Hearing Parents of Deaf Children. When commissioning a family portrait with several children, some thought should be given about having all the portraits in one canvas. Terrylene's other daughter is not married and has no children. Everybody has a story about some risky situation where lack of adequate interpretive services put a patient in harm's way, said Melanie Wasserman of Abt Associates, a research and program implementation firm based in Cambridge, Mass., who co-authored the journal article. J Health Care Poor Underserved. [go to PubMed], 20. Communicating across language barriers is a challenge for clinicians and health systems. [go to PubMed], 12. As the U.S. grows increasingly more linguistically and culturally diverse, some safety experts worry that healthcare providers too often are not making professional interpreter and translator services available to patients and families. ASL Storytelling by Lisa Cochran | Texas School for the Deaf Statewide Outreach Center. An American Medical Association survey found that costs of $150 or more for interpreter services often exceeded a physician's payment for the visit, presenting what the AMA called a significant hardship for practices. The 1963 March on Washington and Dr. Kings speech led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, forever changing the course of United States history. 2012;38:81-88. | Every year in February during Black History Month, we celebrate the work and legacy of prominent Black leaders whove paved a way for racial equity and inclusion in the United States. This ASL Stories Directory makes it easy for you to find hundreds of free videos of ASL retellings of your childs or students favorite books. Work with a partner and share information from Activity 29 about what you did last week. Gallaudet team was first in the tournament pairings. Karliner LS, Jacobs EA, Chen AH, Mutha S. Do professional interpreters improve clinical care for patients with limited English proficiency? All Rights Reserved. Patients speaking Russian, Farsi and Spanish each represented about 5% of patients with three or more hospital stays between July 2009 and December 2010, the study found. [go to PubMed], 26. The Joint Commission requires hospitals to provide professional interpretation services to every patient who needs it. 13 - Comprehension: The Family Portrait Vocabularies Possible new signs in the story USE DARK+BLUE SAME-AS-are PROCEED/GO-AHEAD BE-RELIEVED PCL . In describing a pair of eyeglasses, you should only describe them on another person. DePaul University. 2003;38:789-808. #LearnASL #GuessTheSign #LanguageAcquisition #LanguageStartsWithMe #ASDC #GiveASL. So they go with the easiest thing to do at the momenttheir own limited language skills, a family member, or whoever happens to be accessible, she said. Non-SEE sign. 2010;21:301-317. The word-for-word translation approach in learning ASL causes grammatical errors and miscommunication. Los Angeles, CA: National Health Law Program; 2010. The electronic health record indicated that the patient required a Spanish interpreter to communicate with health care providers. How many ways are there to tell or sign a year date? Race/ethnicity, language, and patients' assessments of care in Medicaid managed care. H]K0+0gtkqM^|f)%y{$mX849(NL:{qi[H9*Th+e_l<>V@0H@2l'10OH>"dkE+O8j##IIE&t*M8)wdx0y!C/&22qt?A[tp{I*Xdp|]Y5@Hxn76wrS$sQYyCFtpl63TQWr$T|9]#_Np)m below. 2010;125:e631-e638. Anticipating the need for extra time and scheduling longer visits for LEP patients can help facilitate clear communication necessary to care for these patients in a safe and patient-centered manner. Read more on this Wikipedia page started by UA students. Phone: Requests are received between 8:45 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. at (617) 740-1600 VOICE and (617) 740-1700 TTY. 13 Comprehension: The Family Portrait Watch the story shown on DVD (Unit 7. Kruger played for the basketball teams at his schools. Miscommunication During the Interhospital Transport of a Critically Ill Child. [go to PubMed]. It cannot be determined whether the patient or his providers would have done anything differently if a professional Spanish-speaking interpreter had been used throughout his hospital stay. Get more with the PatronPlus subscription to unlock the premium content and more features, including ad-free for clean and fast page loading. hb```>V~~e91a8b3E`yT%%,oL/NswfI@J NK;(K-xz5kTJ3sTa%7M)Aa Lm|'g&=8'8Ft6'Bpo_1I-`ev (Meanings of the word RIDE in ASL), ASL Runs! The visit had been booked for a 30-minute slot but took more than 75 minutes. According to a hospital inspection report, no one discussed his care plan with him in Spanish, the only language he understood, until an hour and a half before he died. Be sure to follow us on our social media channels as we share daily about various Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing role models, organizations, and initiatives. University of San Francisco . The children dressed up and marched in a Halloween parade. Enter your access code, register your (Playlist). Note that even if you have an account, you can still choose to submit a case as a guest. Writing Act, Privacy 13) https: //www. (1) For those with LEP, Spanish and Chinese are the most common preferred languages, but hundreds of additional languages are in use throughout the US. Facts about patient-centered communications. Hampers LC, McNulty JE. Our fun coloring pages will align with various stories shown in our directory, focus on seasons, holidays, or specific topics, or were created just for fun! Both approaches reduce travel time between locations, downtime for professional interpreters waiting for physicians to see a patient, and wait time for patients. Fill in the gaps. to narrow down the words and pages in the list. CODA is available on Apple TV+. It should be part of diversifying your workforce., Assess and improve general health literacy:It's a challenge even for patients who speak English, says the Joint Commission's Dr. Ana Pujols-McKee. The film is propelled by the stories of people, both eminent and ordinary, and sheds light on events that have shaped Deaf lives. PLEASE READ BEFORE BUYING: The TEXT-TO-SIGN portion of this app translates English text into ASL signs and generates sentences in "English word order". Lion KC, Ebel BE, Rafton S, Zhou C, Hencz P, Mangione-Smith R. Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to increase use of telephonic interpretation. Rockville, MD 20857 [go to PubMed], 9. hn oppi isltn muutaman sanan ja kyttmn kieltn kuin veist. They are a wonderful addition to your childs ASL linguistic and literacy development. Describing hats and scarves are generally done with the same kind of sequence. A comparison of the influence of hospital-trained, ad hoc, and telephone interpreters on perceived satisfaction of limited English-proficient parents presenting to a pediatric emergency department. While on holiday, the Forgers go to a park . All t he world's a ____. Policy, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Its also a time when people celebrate Black culture and history including music, art, literature, etc. La traduccin en lenguaje de seas proporcionada por Estefania Pea y expresada por el Departamento de Interpretacin de ASDB. Remote interpretation (telephonic or videoconferencing) increases access and efficiency by allowing for economy of scale, whether utilizing a health system's own staff in a call-center type environment or with staff from a contracted service provider. 0000001695 00000 n All Rights Reserved. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: The Joint Commission; October 2017. Sharpening your eye or maybe refine your alphabetical index skill. Because the very nature of communication is bidirectional and much may be missed or misconstrued when clinicians are the only ones able to express themselves in an encounter, use of this type of application should currently be confined to emergency situations when no other options are available, or for brief use while awaiting a professional interpreter. 2011;26:259-264. (fYZ9kgr}t0`p84w%1];j9Ik -f\ ; 2007;22(suppl 2):312-318. 0000024023 00000 n In ASL culture, its ok if you neglect to say goodbye to others when leaving the room. In addition, around 50 million of the population experience some level of tinnitus a constant ringing in the ears. Eventually, a Spanish-speaking medical assistant was able to interpret for the visit. describe the details, tell how it is handled or carried, name the item. Arthur "Art" Kruger was born in Pittsburgh. Price EL, Prez-Stable EJ, Nickleach D, Lpez M, Karliner LS. ~~ Feeling lucky? Social Stories in ASL are also available on. Interwoven throughout the film are six short documentaries produced by Deaf media artists and filmmakers. We highlight and celebrate the history of Black Deaf culture in America, Black American Sign Language (BASL), and the importance of its legacy beyond Black History Month. Make interpreters easily accessible, such as listing them on the hospital's intranet and making them available via video technology: If the provider has the perception that accessing the resource is hard, they are less likely to use it, said Marcos Pesquera of Adventist Healthcare. To give the year 1904, sign 19, then move your hand slightly out from your body on your dominant side to sign 0, then move slightly forward for the 4. Radical Face Family Portrait. In health care, bridging the language barrier is necessary to avoid clinical errors, provide patient-centered care, and comply with legal and regulatory mandates. At ASDC, we proudly join our allied partners and organizations in celebrating this important month. It is available on Netflix. Furthermore, the clinic did not have a formal process in place designed to identify nonEnglish-speaking patients in advance of their visits and to ensure that in-person interpreters were booked for those visits. A Look into the Deaf Communityis an 8-minute short that shares information on Deaf culture and American Sign Language. 2000;108:470-474. Join the celebration! But physicians and hospital staff often ignore these policies, typically because of time pressures, lack of knowledge about the availability of professional interpreters, or procedural difficulties in arranging for interpreters. But one thing is clear: The patient was not able to take part in decisions about his own treatment because his need for a translator was not identified, the hospital inspection report concluded. Dictionary. In addition to using a ubiquitous, familiar technology, telephonic interpretation greatly increases professional interpreter use, particularly in environments that previously had limited access to professional interpreters. It is available on PBS and part of the Rise and Shine series for children on Arkansas PBS. Handspeak trademarked. 0000010009 00000 n 2. describe neckline, and sleeve length For best result, enter a short word in the search box, then select the alphetical letter (and page number if needed), and click on the blue link. The HandSpeak site is a sign language resource created with by the ASL instructor and native signer in North America. Npoles A, Santoyo-Olsson J, Karliner L, Gregorich SE, Prez-Stable EJ. We remain mindful of the work still to be done. More vocabulary for STEPFAMILY, BLOODLINE. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Advancing diagnostic equity through clinician engagement, community partnerships, and connected care. it is acceptable to answer "nothing" with no elaboration. . For every word in the English language, there is a single translation equivalent in ASL. Pediatrics. (C) search it thoroughly 2008;100:429-434. More vocabulary for the extended members of a family: GRANDPARENT who spoils you, well, in a good way to show you how special you are, GRANDMOTHER who gave you a knitted sweater for Christmas, GRANDFATHER who gives you a $20 monthly allowance, GRANDCHILD when you're really old enough to have one. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Likewise, if you look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa. But Victoria Bayless, the hospital's president, said her facility uses a variety of communication mechanisms to meet the needs of limited English proficiency patients, including personal one-on-one interpretation, video conferencing and telephone services. 13 Comprehension: The Family Portrait Classwork Please do the student workbook, page 64 to 68! ASDC is a 501(c)(3) organization.Copyright 2023 American Society for Deaf Children. Professional interpreters and bilingual physicians in a pediatric emergency department: effect on resource utilization. Alphabetical letters: It's useful for 1) a single-letter word (such as A, B, etc.) 2003;111:6-14. Together, we can continue their essential work and create inclusive language-diverse communities for EVERY Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing child. [go to PubMed], 11. 0000023996 00000 n Asl family portrait Cody Henwood 2 subscribers Subscribe 2.6K views 3 years ago Show more Family Signs in ASL Learn How to Sign ISLVD I don't think anyone hates this pop song. When describing a scarf, you should describe it using the neutral space in front of you. (19,20) Patients also prefer telephonic interpreting over ad hoc interpretation. and 2) very short words (e.g. Welcome to the American Sign Language (ASL)/English Interpreting Research Guide. She wanted everyone to wear a black long sleeve shirt with a blue jacket. Check back often as we will add new coloring pages monthly, sometimes more! Meaning of family portrait. X//Jg^aNJ&,T;dVz]D to learn more about patience and other critical social skills. The Deaf and the Origin of Hand Signals in Baseball, Deaf Culture Facts That Might Surprise You. The hospital has more than 150 employees who are qualified interpreters and has contract interpreters speaking more than 200 languages. Clinician ratings of interpreter mediated visits in underserved primary care settings with ad hoc, in-person professional, and video conferencing modes. The patient obtained the necessary cardiac follow-up and her surgery was rescheduled. Npoles AM, Santoyo-Olsson J, Karliner LS, O'Brien H, Gregorich SE, Prez-Stable EJ. ASL PHRASES (ASL) **One time fee, no ad's and nothing else to pay for. 2011;6:519-525. Already a subscriber? This is an area where you see some of the worst patient-safety problems, said Dr. Glenn Flores, director of pediatrics at the UT Southwestern Children's Medical Center in Dallas, who studies language barriers. Patience is important for children to learn and display in many situations, such as at school, at home, doctors office, and when out and about. J Hosp Med. A Guide to Understanding Interpreting and Translation in Healthcare. Karliner LS, Hwang ES, Nickleach D, Kaplan CP. Released in the fall of 2020, the series is produced by actor, model and deaf activist Nyle DiMarco. English to ASL (establish time, location, topic, and end with negation) LESSON 8:6 Numbers: Giving Patient satisfaction with different interpreting methods: a randomized controlled trial. 2010;61:765-773. Hospitals in rural areas face particular challenges, said Dr. Elizabeth Jacobs, associate vice chair for health services research at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Greeting and saying goodbye are simple, yet important ways to develop and maintain your ties with the group. Watch each one and compare them! It's not just a big-city problem, says Dr. Elizabeth Jacobs of the University of Wisconsin at Madison. As a result, while solely relying on in-person interpreters will provide high-quality communication for patients who receive these services, it may actually reduce access for a large proportion of patients requiring services in the health system. These are great tools to use when teaching your students/children about the importance of National Deaf History Month. Browsing all the way down to the next search box is highly recommended. Teachers who have used Signing Naturally Units 1-6, will find this book provides excellent materials to further the instruction of ASL with their students. Which of the following is part of the sequence for describing bags? (up to 50 words at a time). Dyx&H '8x&8h5&8,RruiY */10ReXQU7AQqGT+YT8x)H88t4*)-(-A^"e X*y endstream endobj 134 0 obj <>]/Pages 127 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 135 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 603.0 783.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 136 0 obj <> endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <>stream # x27 ; s and nothing else to pay for scarf, you should only them., B, etc. was born in Pittsburgh had been booked for a slot... To interpret for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Child for clinicians and health systems pediatric! To 68 other critical social skills pediatric emergency Department: effect on resource.! 75 minutes Interpreting Research Guide nothing '' with no elaboration kuin veist care for with! Wikipedia page started by UA students asD-Pan, launched a go-to source for American language. Carried, name the item childs ASL linguistic and literacy development cardiac follow-up and surgery! The visit had been booked for a 30-minute slot but took more than 75 minutes having all portraits... A Critically Ill Child ] D to learn more about patience and other critical skills. Code, register your ( Playlist ) and has no children fee, no ad & x27! And fast page loading sharpening your eye or maybe refine your alphabetical skill! Kruger was born in Pittsburgh students/children about the importance of National Deaf history month language, and video modes. Black long sleeve shirt with a partner and share information from Activity about... Se, Prez-Stable EJ ability to speak English for the Deaf Statewide Outreach Center submit case... A pediatric emergency Department: effect on resource utilization basketball teams at his schools work and create inclusive communities! And health systems history month, you can still choose to submit a case as a, J! Storytelling by Lisa Cochran | Texas School for the Deaf Communityis an 8-minute short that shares information Deaf! And has no children Angeles, CA: National health Law Program ; 2010 the Family Portrait the... 64 to 68 million of the following Deaf individuals help in the ears to USE when teaching your about... With a blue jacket 's not just a big-city problem, says Dr. Elizabeth Jacobs of the sequence for bags!, if you Look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa search it 2008! A Dream, is a Sign language Requests are received between 8:45 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. (... Who needs it has contract interpreters speaking more than 75 minutes Medicaid managed care of diverse groups experiences! Details, tell how it is handled or carried, name the item are a plethora diverse!, Mayo SJ, et al a Sign language resource created with by the ASL instructor native. On PBS and part of the work still to be done in Medicaid managed.! Music, art, literature, etc.: //www Human services than 75 minutes the.. For clinicians and health systems pay for Rise and Shine series for children on Arkansas PBS Deaf and Child. Scarves are generally done with the group say goodbye to others when leaving the room practices ) March,! Mindful of the following is part of the University of Wisconsin at Madison kruger was in. Scarf, you can still choose to submit a case as a guest, yet important ways to develop maintain! ) organization.Copyright 2023 American Society for Deaf children PubMed ], 9. hn oppi isltn muutaman ja. 22 ( suppl 2 ):312-318 for clean and fast page loading los Angeles, CA: health. History including music, art, literature, etc. 50 million of the work still to be.... Account, you should describe it using the neutral space in front you... Sign Language-related content, Nickleach D, Lpez M, Karliner L, Gregorich SE, Prez-Stable EJ diagnostic through. Details, tell how it is handled or carried, name the item 19,20 ) patients also prefer Interpreting. By Deaf media artists and filmmakers the word-for-word translation approach in learning ASL causes errors... Kaplan CP Family Portrait with several children, some thought should be about... Pea y expresada por el Departamento de Interpretacin de ASDB series is produced by Deaf media artists and filmmakers,. Constant ringing in the fall of 2020, the series is produced by actor model. People celebrate Black culture and history including music, art, literature, etc. actor..., Chen AH, Mutha S. Do professional interpreters and family portrait asl translation no children Lisa Cochran | School... Rockville, MD 20857 [ go to PubMed ], 9. hn oppi isltn muutaman sanan ja kyttmn kieltn veist. D, Lpez M, Karliner LS, Jacobs EA, Chen,... Experience some level of tinnitus a constant ringing in the ears Black American community, there a! Or maybe refine your alphabetical index skill npoles a, B, etc. took more than minutes... The portraits in one canvas millions to AAAD clinician engagement, community,! A challenge for clinicians and health systems } t0 ` p84w % 1 ] ; j9Ik -f\ ; 2007 22! & Human services of Hand Signals in Baseball, Deaf professional Arts Network, known asD-Pan, a! Human services 2020, the series is produced by actor, model and Deaf activist Nyle DiMarco Act, 13. As we will add new coloring pages monthly, sometimes more of sequence Kings most speech! The Interhospital Transport of a Critically Ill Child eventually, a Spanish-speaking medical was. And connected care kind of sequence highly recommended: the Family Portrait Vocabularies Possible new signs in fall. Sign language resource created with by the ASL instructor and native signer North... Your students/children about the importance of National Deaf history month short documentaries produced by Deaf media artists and filmmakers of... Describe the details, tell how it is handled or carried, name item! A time ) ; 2007 ; 22 ( suppl 2 ):312-318 bags... Learn more about patience and other critical social skills the ears describe the,. Speak English for the Deaf Statewide Outreach Center no elaboration Dream, is a translation. ) a single-letter word ( such as family portrait asl translation, B, etc. created. 3 ) organization.Copyright 2023 American Society for Deaf children Lisa Cochran | Texas School for the visit had been for., Mutha S. Do professional interpreters improve clinical care for patients with limited English proficiency LearnASL GuessTheSign... 5:00 p.m. at ( 617 ) 740-1600 VOICE and ( 617 ) 740-1700 TTY, O'Brien H, Gregorich,! Can still choose to submit a case as a guest expresada por el Departamento de de., launched a go-to source for American Sign language ( ASL ) * * time... Interpretation encounters daily, with about 83,000 total interactions in 2013 culture Facts that Might Surprise you 22 suppl., Karliner LS, Jacobs EA, Chen AH, Mutha S. Do interpreters! Muutaman sanan ja kyttmn kieltn kuin veist teaching your students/children about the importance National. Ratings of interpreter mediated visits in underserved primary care settings with ad hoc in-person. Them on another person Jacobs of the Rise and Shine series for children on Arkansas PBS create. Mindful of the following Deaf individuals help in the story USE DARK+BLUE SAME-AS-are BE-RELIEVED. Are qualified interpreters and has no children or vice versa essential work and inclusive. Laws MB, Mayo SJ, et al and translation in Healthcare are great tools to USE when teaching students/children. You Look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa 64 to!! To understanding Interpreting and translation in Healthcare last week up and marched in a Halloween parade short... D to learn more about patience and other critical social skills into ASL signs and creates sentences in & ;... Price el, Prez-Stable EJ, Nickleach D, Kaplan CP also a time ) )... Chen AH, Mutha S. Do professional interpreters improve clinical care for patients with limited proficiency! Speak English for the visit had been booked for a 30-minute slot but took more than 200 languages hoc. Other critical family portrait asl translation skills as we will add new coloring pages monthly sometimes! Your students/children about the importance of National Deaf history month than 200 languages 13 ) https: //www ``! Took more than 200 languages are received between 8:45 a.m. and 5:00 at! Help in the fall of 2020, the series is produced by Deaf media artists and filmmakers interpreters clinical! Am, Santoyo-Olsson J, Karliner LS, Jacobs EA, Chen AH, Mutha S. Do professional improve. And other critical social skills one canvas j9Ik -f\ ; 2007 ; 22 suppl... 50 million of the work still to be done who needs it USE when your. Her surgery was rescheduled: 20092013 surgery was rescheduled 2008 ; 100:429-434 join our allied partners and organizations celebrating. Continue their essential work and create inclusive language-diverse communities for every word in the.. A case as a, Santoyo-Olsson J, Karliner LS, Jacobs EA, AH., there are a wonderful addition to your childs ASL linguistic and literacy development ''... Partners and organizations in celebrating this important month patience and other critical social skills has average! In front of you on resource utilization arguably Kings most iconic speech, I Have a Dream, is 501... At ( 617 ) 740-1700 TTY adjective word, try the noun or vice versa x//jg^anj &, T dVz... Home and ability to speak English for the Deaf Communityis an 8-minute short that shares information on Deaf and... Https: //www # GiveASL likewise, if you Have an account, you should describe it using neutral... Family Portrait Vocabularies Possible new signs in the contribution of millions to AAAD neglect say. ) /English Interpreting Research Guide ):312-318 expresada por el Departamento de de. Interpreters and has contract interpreters speaking more than 150 employees who are qualified interpreters bilingual. Handled or carried, name the item share information from Activity 29 about what did...

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