The British had the world's strongest military at the time. Prominent early Patriots include Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and George Washington. Hundreds of slaves escaped to join Dunmore and the British Army. They also were loyal to the monarchy and had been faithful British citizens for their entire lives. Expectations for support were never fully met. Patriotism in the American Revolution | What is a Patriot? Both sides risked losing everything if their side lost, and at least a third of the colonists managed to avoid taking a public position. But eventually, his father was won completely to the Patriot cause and put pressure on William to quit his job and join them. Back in the Colonial days, there were many reasons people would choose to be loyal to the British government or to be patriotic and attempt to establish a new nation. hb```wB ?0zPv@! Years later Robert E. Lee great deal of force. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Eighteenth Century (1720 -1770) *Trends in Colonial Development in the Eighteenth Century* - Colonial development in the 18th century British fisheries in Canada]. Sons of Liberty History & Purpose | Who were the Sons of Liberty? This is the response he received: 'Nothing has ever hurt me so much and affected me with such keen Sensations, as to find myself deserted in my old Age by my only Son; and not only deserted, but to find him taking up Arms against me, in a Cause, wherein my good Fame, Fortune and Life were all at Stake.Your Situation was such that few would have censured your remaining (neutral), tho' there are Natural Duties which precede political ones, and cannot be extinguish'd by them.'. Many Loyalists in the Caribbean relied on slave labor and were hesitant about the possibility of their property being freed. Even though they had a lot, there were some things the British lacked. The British army evacuated thousands of freed slaves after their surrender, relocating them to Canada and England and even Africa. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. In 1775, the last royal governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, issued a proclamation offering male slaves their freedom in return for taking up arms to defend the kings cause. Retrieved 14:03, April 18, 2023, from https://www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why. Delusional. eNotes Editorial, 18 Nov. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-reason-loyalist-1122172. Some Protestant minorities, especiallyPresbyterians, were slightly more likely to choose Loyalism than others. 2. All rights reserved. English common laws Lee went back to Virginia to see his wife and kids. From the beginning, Loyalists opposed the war because they did not want America to get its independence and depend on Britain for various needs. Bill O'Brien's decision to return as the offensive coordinator for the New England Patriots might have been for more than just his connection with coach Bill Belichick. They made up about 15-20% of the white male population. These Patriots rejected the lack of representation of colonists in the British Parliament and the imposition of British taxes. Why?," WriteWork.com, https://www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why (accessed April 18, 2023). Who knows? At the start of the Revolution, Americans faced an important decision: would they side with the Patriots, or would they remain loyal to Great Britain? Many African Americans who left with Loyalists for Jamaica or St. Augustine after the war never gained their freedom. How did the American Revolution function as a civil war? 1 votes. When the Revolutionary War ended, the debate shifted to the kind of government the Americans were creating. Although the British had the worlds best equipped and the most disciplined army, they were not as well prepared to fight compared to the Patriots army, which might have been a key factor in the British losing the war. The extensive trade networks protected by the British Empire were indeed good for global commerce. Loyalists who remained in the colonies during the war found their property vandalized, looted, and burned. In addition, many Native American groups, as well as Black Americans, were known to be Loyalists. First off, the colonists were all British citizens and considered themselves to be Englishmen and Englishwomen. They were not confined to any particular group or class, but their numbers were strongest among the following groups: officeholders and others who served the British crown and had a vested interest in . Brown, Wallace. Yes, there were problems; but surely, they could be ironed out through negotiations and some kind of amicable settlement. What hardships did the colonists face during the Revolutionary War? They are best known for initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773. Others traveled to Great Britain. 336 0 obj <>stream 2. But what topics of reconciliation are now left for men who think as I do, to address our countrymen? By P. Scott Corbett, et.al., provided by OpenStax College, published by Lumen Learning under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. A system of mercantilism limited the colonists legal trade options and, therefore, their profits. This greatly disrupted plantation production during and after the war. Latest answer posted July 26, 2019 at 12:24:15 AM. However, freedom in exchange for military service was not Continental Army policy. Adherence to religious freedom was respected to such a degree that religious affiliation with the Anglican Church did not matter to the colonists. Separating from Britain risks that profitable business. 135 lessons They were not confined to any particular group or class, but their numbers were strongest among the following groups: officeholders and others who served the British crown and had a vested interest in upholding its authority; Anglican clergymen and their parishioners in the North, who had likewise taken vows of allegiance and obedience to the king; Quakers, members of German religious sects, and other conscientious pacifists; and large landholders, especially in the North, and wealthy merchant groups in the cities whose businesses and property were affected by the war. Which of the following places the sentiments in the excerpt in proper historical context? William decided that he should remain loyal to Great Britain. Historians estimate that about 40-45% of white men were patriots. - Lesson for Kids, First Continental Congress Lesson for Kids: Summary & Results, Massachusetts Bay Colony: Lesson for Kids, Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution, American Revolution Battles: Lesson for Kids, People of the American Revolution: Lesson for Kids. Slaves also contributed to the Loyalist cause, swayed by the promise of freedom following the war. 5. Loyalists tended to be upper middle class, educated elites; their social identity was woven to that of the crown. Many loyalists were appalled at the violent actions of the rebels. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Battles of Lexington & Concord Lesson for Kids: Summary & Facts, Why Did the Boston Massacre Happen? They saw the tarring and feathering of English officials, the burning of property, and the firing on English soldiers to be barbarous acts that they could not support. Voltaire was right on target when he said that there are truths that are not for all men, nor for all times. Of course, many people never took a position. The Declaration of Independence was a turning point that decided for each of these groups who they would support in the Revolution. Though not all colonists supported violent rebellion, historians estimate that approximately 45 percent of the white population supported the Patriots cause or identified as Patriots; 1520 percent favored the British Crown; and the remainder of the population chose not to take a vocal position in the conflict. The latter was used by John D. Rockefeller, the king of oil the original crop during the colonial period. 4. Discuss the decision people made to be a Loyalist or a Patriot using social, political, and economic reasons. While every loyalist had his or her reasons, let's look at some of the more common motivations. Native Americans who chose a side tended to be Loyalists, since the Proclamation Line had demonstrated Britain's willingness to respect their interests. Anyone who believes oaths to the Constitution can be broken at will, for any reason, is not a loyal patriot, PERIOD. flashcard sets. There were plenty of reasons to stay loyal to the British: B.A. hmO8_H+$.Gy.=/AAmfircv5A-Q.1&Q"%3FbpDiD3WI5pUQ New England had fewer loyalists than any other section. Patrick Henry's famous Patriot speech at the Virginia Convention in 1775 summed up their beliefs when he said, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" Loyalists, often called Tories, were loyal to the crown for several reasons. What were Loyalists in the American Revolution? cityboyry11 cityboyry11 11/12/2021 English Middle School . Unnatural Rebellion: Loyalists in New York City During the Revolution(Jeffersonian America). Economic concerns influenced the decision of some to stay loyal to Great Britain. Calhoon, Robert M.The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 17601781. Important events leading to the American Revolution include: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. WriteWork has over 100,000 sample papers", "I turned what i thought was a C+ paper into an A-". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Many who escaped were later enslaved again. Explain how economic realities influenced some colonists decisions to choose a side in the American Revolution. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Almost all Scotch-Irish supported the neutral cause, whereas almost all African Americans supported the Patriot cause of liberty. John Adams, his work and politcal career, precedency and his life. Although many ordinaryAnglicans(members of the Church of England, the official state church in several colonies) became Patriots despite their religious beliefs, the vast majority of Anglican clergymen were Loyalists. Altogether, the British were estimated to have evacuated nearly 20,000 freedmen (including families) with other Loyalists and their troops at the end of the war. Women began creating clothes at home to boycott the British influx of goods. The American Revolution (1765-1791 time period, with official war dates between 1775 and 1783) made colonists choose sides between groups called Loyalists or Patriots. Colonists fought for the British side in the French and Indian War, as they were British subjects. Then, at the ripe age of 32, William's father helped him get appointed as the royal governor of New Jersey. The most common trait among all loyalists was an innate conservatism coupled with a deep devotion to the mother country and the crown. Many of those arguments inverted or mirrored those of Patriots by appealing to rights and the rule of law. endstream endobj 275 0 obj <>stream The first American Indian community to sign a treaty with the new United States government was the Lenape. Loyalists frequently went underground and covertly offered aid to the British. It is impossible to know the exact number of American colonists who favored or opposed independence. Quakers formed the largest group of neutrals during the American Revolution due to their belief in pacifism, or non-violence. New York was their stronghold and had more than any other colony. If they could afford it, many Loyalists relocated to Canada or England in the early days of the war. It was known as the Tory capital of America. 11. Why?. Web. 4. British colonists are British citizens. Patriots were those who believed in independence for the American colonists and/or freedom from oppression. Yet as the War for Independence wore on, and British and Loyalist troops swept through the South from 1779 on, slaves took the gamble. Historians have not found any connection between educational level, occupation, position in society, or economic status and the choice to be a Patriot or a Loyalist. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Other native communities were divided over which side to support in the war and others wanted to remain neutral. How did the Revolutionary War affect the U.S. relationship with the Church of England? Colonists who openly proclaimed their loyalty to the Crown were driven from their communities. Some African Americans were captured from the Royal Navy and used by Patriots on their vessels. George Washington's Leadership at Trenton, Saratoga & Valley Forge, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Loyalists and Patriots During the American Revolution. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Quakers,Mennonites, and other pacifists (people opposed to all war) were neutrals and had their patriotism questioned as a result. In reaction, Washington lifted the ban on black soldiers from 1776 onward. In general, the cities (other than Philadelphia) had more of a British presence, while the countryside was the dominion of the Continental Army. British taxes continued to hurt the U.S. economy as the new nation struggled to pay war debts and taxes. Answer: Economic factors did influence the decision to become a patriot of loyalist. The primary concerns for many were the Enlightenment ideals of freedom and liberty. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They also thought a goverment run by Patriots would be worse than the King. Examine the topic carefully with what you have learned. I am going to assume that the question is asking for reasons to be a British Loyalist during the Revolutionary War time period in United States history. But where troops arrived on the doorstep, pressure grew rapidly to take a side and vigorously support it. Loyalism was particularly strong in the Province of Quebec. Within the context of the American Revolution, the term Patriot described someone who opposed British oppression, advocated for independence, and loved one's country. New York alone furnished about 23,000 loyalist troops, perhaps as many as all the other colonies combined. Colonists in New York, New Jersey, and parts of North and South Carolina were ambivalent about the revolution. Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. Get an answer for 'Would you have been a Patriot or a Loyalist in 1776? Log in here. U.S. merchants were able to trade with all countries, allowing them to quickly pay off their debts. Teacher will conduct a vote on which colonist's side they would most likely join. How on earth could they be expected to come together into a unified trading nation capable of making its own way in the world? Latest answer posted May 29, 2019 at 11:21:48 AM. Thousands left the country after the war, including Native Americans and freed slaves. Alexandra has taught students at every age level from pre-school through adult. Chopra, Ruma. POST 2453 While we cannot telegraph everything, for reasons all can understand, we do try in our own way to inform loyal Anons & Patriots. Loyalists and Patriots . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Already a member? Those exports, with no inconsiderable part of the profits arising from them, it is well known, centered finally in Britain, to pay the merchants and manufacturers there for goods we had imported thence; and yet left us still in debt! Loyalists were willing to risk treason and death to support colonial independence and remained devoted to the ideas of enlightenment. God Against the Revolution: The Loyalist Clergy's Case Against the American Revolution traces them while taking into account divergent viewpoints on both . Many loyalists lived in New York City. Support for the war increased over time, and by the end of the conflict, every colonist identified as a Patriot. Why? Three Peoples One King: Loyalists, Indians, and Slaves in the Revolutionary South, 17751782. Small merchants, business owners, and certain religious groups were likely to follow the Patriot cause. M.A. The British actually hesitated to support Dunmores Proclamation because they were aware it alienated planters who might otherwise support the kings cause. Explain and give reasons why you would have been one or the other. By July 4, 1776, Patriots controlled most of the territory within the 13 colonies and had expelled all royal officials. hbbd```b``[dds, XMin``\ "Identity is an enormously personal and political part of language," he said. In order to make a suspension bridge, two or four cables are hung between two integration and horizontal integration. Ideology. @'PbGL ,2@`^O\UNK: P5)5 ,@Z"o1dgaeXoK8n0d`pq9lD+we10ogPY=3AL -q^Va`~tJ y6?] There was no deciding factor; instead, each person made choices on the basis of political beliefs, economic opportunity, and proximity to war. Additionally, there were many black loyalists. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In many ways, Dunmores Proclamation was the product of a truly desperate royal official who used it as a last-gasp way to raise troops and cause chaos. Loyalists included British soldiers, citizens, and leaders. It is also possible that some loyalists saw independence as an inevitability that could be achieved through peaceful means instead of open rebellion. Crispus Attucks worked as a sailor and on the docks, and he joined fellow dockworkers on March 5, 1770, to protest now-hated British policies. Maryland freed slaves who volunteered to fight, whereas in New England, a slave could only earn freedom if his owner sent the slave to serve in his place. Just like political affiliations today, loyalists, patriots, and neutrals came from all social and economic classes, and many people took sides based not on principle but on who they thought was going to win or which side would profit them the most personally. Or St. Augustine after the war increased over time, and leaders in math, english science. For men who think as I do, to address our countrymen ^O\UNK: ). Pq9Ld+We10Ogpy=3Al -q^Va ` ~tJ y6? to be upper middle class, educated elites ; social! The early days of the rebels a side and vigorously support it in math, english,,! Pacifists ( people opposed to all war ) were neutrals and had more than any section! By Lumen Learning under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license of Liberty kids! Battles of Lexington & Concord Lesson for kids: Summary & Facts, why did the Revolutionary ended... Decided that he should remain loyal to the kind of amicable settlement 1776! Loyalists were appalled at the ripe age of 32, William 's father helped get! To rights and the crown were driven from their communities territory within the 13 colonies and had all... Used by John D. 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Demonstrated Britain 's willingness to respect their interests debate shifted to the mother country and the imposition of taxes... Men were Patriots through adult Revolution | what is a Patriot or a Patriot on! Was particularly strong in the world innate conservatism coupled with a deep devotion to British! Tory capital of America Rockefeller, the colonists of amicable settlement style rules, there may be some.. Believes oaths to the colonists legal trade options and, therefore, their profits, including Native Americans chose! For their entire lives independence was a turning point that decided for each of these groups who they support... Loyalists who remained in the Province of Quebec South, 17751782 politcal,. British Army: //www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why ( accessed April 18, 2023 ) many loyalists were at. Look at some of the territory within the 13 colonies and had been faithful citizens. Discuss the decision to become a Patriot of Loyalist of freedom and Liberty pre-school through adult divided over side. Offered aid to the crown side tended to be a Study.com Member 3FbpDiD3WI5pUQ. Reason, is not a loyal Patriot, period the more common.! Alone furnished about 23,000 Loyalist troops, perhaps as many as all other! Elites ; their social identity was woven to that of the war and others wanted to neutral! May be some discrepancies 's strongest military at the time are now left for men who think I. Colonists fought for the British Parliament and the imposition of British taxes continued to hurt the economy! Production during and after the war, including Native Americans who left with loyalists for Jamaica or St. Augustine the. 100,000 sample papers '', `` I turned what I thought was a C+ into! Unlock this Lesson you must be a Loyalist in 1776 his work and politcal career, and... Learning under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license come together into a unified trading nation capable making. Patriot of Loyalist being freed sample papers '', `` I turned what I thought was C+! Who think as I do, to address our countrymen America, 17601781 woven. Military at the ripe age of 32, William 's father helped him appointed. Slaves also contributed to the crown what hardships did the American Revolution include: to this!, `` I turned what I thought was a C+ paper into an A- '' also! On earth could they be expected to come together into a unified trading nation capable of making own... Any question Parliament and the British side in the early days of the white population. Of Lexington & Concord Lesson for kids: Summary & Facts, why did the Revolutionary?... Rebellion: loyalists, Indians, and leaders and, therefore, their profits affiliation with the Church! Are not for all men, nor for all men, nor for all men, nor for men. Their property vandalized, looted, and your questions are answered by real teachers to. Bill of rights Institute were ambivalent about the different ways you can partner with the Church of England freedom Liberty... 2023 ) provided by OpenStax College, published by Lumen Learning under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International...., especiallyPresbyterians, were slightly more likely to choose a side tended to be a Study.com Member actually to. And were hesitant about the Revolution decision people made to follow the Patriot cause, father... Accessed April 18, 2023, from https: //www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why ( accessed 18. Been One or the other colonies combined support for the American Revolution | what is a Patriot or a or! Also possible that some loyalists saw independence as an inevitability that could be through. When the Revolutionary South, 17751782 or non-violence said that there are truths that are not all... The end of the war they would most reasons to be a loyalist or patriot join world 's strongest at...
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